DeFiPunk'd

Usual

3 deployments · $90.8M aggregate TVL · RWA

Deployments

Each deployment is rated independently. Pick one to see its rating, risk analysis, and stage.

TVL $88.0M
Type RWA
Chain Ethereum
View on DeFiLlama ↗
Control criteria
Upgradeability Upgradeable Bug bounty tech.usual.money Governance forum snapshot.box Docs docs.usual.money
About

Usual is a decentralized RWA-backed stablecoin issuer on Ethereum that lets users mint USD0 (and EUR0/ETH0 variants) by depositing tokenized US Treasury Bills and other short-term RWA collateral. USD0 is fully collateralized 1:1; users can lock USD0 into bUSD0 (a 4-year liquid bond) to earn yield, or stake USUAL (the governance/revenue token) in USUALx to receive protocol revenue. The protocol uses a RegistryAccess/RegistryContract system for role-based access control across all contract stacks, and all core contracts are upgradeable via EIP-1967 Transparent Proxies.

Risk analysis

One card per dimension, sorted by severity. Only Verifiability and Autonomy carry automated signals in Phase 0. See methodology for scope.

Audit a dimension yourself · DEFI@home Contribute an LLM-run assessment — any model, any dimension. Three agreeing runs merge automatically into the public record.

DEFI@home is a distributed audit network modeled on SETI@home: instead of CPU cycles, it crowdsources LLM reasoning. Paste a slice prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, or any browsing-capable model, and submit the JSON output as a pull request. The quorum bot merges it once ≥3 independent runs (from different models) reach the same grade — no single model, and no single contributor, can move the needle alone. How it works →

  • Address discovery 75 addresses on file · 2 runs Submit run ↗
  • Verifiability Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Control Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Ability to exit Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Autonomy Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Open Access Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Audit all 5 dimensions · one prompt Submit run ↗
  1. Verifiability tentative
    Open source + 18 audits

    Protocol publishes a GitHub repository and has at least one audit on record. This is a coarse Phase-0 signal only: auditor reputation, scope, and post-audit review coverage are not yet weighted.

    Run your own prompt Submit run ↗
4 dimensions not yet assessed (Control, Ability to exit, Autonomy, Open Access)
  1. Control unknown Unverified
    Not yet assessed

    Who holds admin privileges, how contracts can be upgraded, and how quickly. No automated heuristic grades this at Phase 0; a real assessment arrives when onchain discovery reads roles, owners, and timelocks.

    No model has graded this dimension yet. Run the slice prompt through any LLM and submit the JSON — once ≥3 independent runs agree, the quorum bot merges the verdict here.

    Submit run ↗
  2. Ability to exit unknown Unverified
    Not yet assessed

    Whether users can exit on their own terms if the team disappears or acts adversarially. Requires per-protocol review; not available at Phase 0.

    No model has graded this dimension yet. Run the slice prompt through any LLM and submit the JSON — once ≥3 independent runs agree, the quorum bot merges the verdict here.

    Submit run ↗
  3. Autonomy unknown Unverified
    No Phase-0 autonomy signal

    Neither the category heuristic nor the forkedFrom signal fires for this protocol. A real autonomy graph (oracles, bridges, fallbacks, governance-mutable dependencies) arrives with Phase-2 onchain discovery.

    No model has graded this dimension yet. Run the slice prompt through any LLM and submit the JSON — once ≥3 independent runs agree, the quorum bot merges the verdict here.

    Submit run ↗
  4. Open Access unknown Unverified
    Not yet assessed

    Whether the protocol depends on privileged operators, whitelists, geo-restrictions, or off-chain infrastructure. This is not a signal DeFiLlama carries in a usable form; crawler-based detection lands in a later phase.

    No model has graded this dimension yet. Run the slice prompt through any LLM and submit the JSON — once ≥3 independent runs agree, the quorum bot merges the verdict here.

    Submit run ↗

Stage

Preview of the Phase-3 maturity framework. DeFiPunk'd will adopt DeFiScan v2's stages verbatim; the section is rendered below in its intended shape so the structure is visible today.

Usual USD0 has not yet been assessed under the DeFiScan v2 stage framework.
The walkaway test is the central criterion. Once stages land, protocols reach Stage 1 only if users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even when the emergency council disappears.
Scope of assessment
Stages are assessed per-protocol against DeFiScan v2's criteria: governance structure, upgradeability path, timelock durations, emergency-council scope, and the walkaway test. The analysis depends on onchain discovery (roles, owners, timelocks) and deeper review of deployed contracts — neither of which DeFiPunk'd automates at Phase 0.
Stage 0 requirements pending
Governance is largely off-chain, contracts are upgradeable with short or no timelock, and the protocol depends on a multisig or team with full discretion. At Phase 0 DeFiPunk'd does not automatically evaluate these; the assessment lands with crawler-based onchain discovery.
Stage 1 requirements pending
Users can exit or opt out on their own terms even if the team disappears. Upgrades run through a meaningful timelock with an emergency security council clearly scoped. The walkaway test is the headline criterion.
Stage 2 requirements pending
Protocol is fully permissionless and immutable, or upgrades require a supermajority of token holders with a long timelock and no emergency override. This is the terminal stage of the DeFiScan v2 framework.
Learn more about DeFiScan v2 stages →
Stages are an opinionated assessment of maturity, not a rating of security or safety. A protocol can sit at Stage 2 and still carry substantial technical or economic risk; the framework exists to incentivize decentralization, not to rank protocols.

Contract surface

Every contract in scope for this protocol — pooled from DeFiLlama's TVL adapter (mechanical) and DEFI@home discovery submissions (LLM-curated). Verified-source flags come from Etherscan + Sourcify; owner / multisig metadata is read on-chain when available. Reviewer audit context, not a slice score. A lending protocol's adapter set will list third-party collateral tokens alongside its own contracts; attribution is the grader's job.

  • 75addresses
  • 3verified source
  • 3proxies

TVL adapter pinned at 683d369. Sourcecode fetched 2026-05-06. Control fetched 2026-08-27.

ethereumTransparentUpgradeableProxy0x2e7f…cd81TVL + disc✓proxy—token
ethereumTransparentUpgradeableProxy0xc444…e38eTVL + disc✓proxy—governance
ethereumTransparentUpgradeableProxy0x06b9…4b8eTVL + disc✓proxy—token
Ethereumadmin (RegistryAccess — role-based access control hub for USD0 stack)0x0d37…bb56discovery————
Ethereumadmin (RegistryAccess for ETH0 stack)0x6d2a…152fdiscovery————
Ethereumadmin (RegistryAccess for EUR0 stack)0x6577…e9abdiscovery————
Ethereumadmin (RegistryAccess for USD0a stack)0xe4b1…b982discovery————
Ethereumadmin (RegistryContract — contract address registry for USD0 stack)0x0594…b34cdiscovery———factory
Ethereumadmin (RegistryContract for ETH0 stack)0xfe35…93cadiscovery————
Ethereumadmin (RegistryContract for EUR0 stack)0x2b98…52afdiscovery————
Ethereumadmin (RegistryContract for USD0a stack)0xd101…5309discovery————
Ethereumoracle (Chainlink bUSD0/USD0++ Oracle)0xfc9e…c1cbdiscovery———oracle
Ethereumoracle (Chainlink USD0 Oracle)0x7e89…bdcbdiscovery———oracle
Ethereumoracle (Circle EURC/EUR Oracle)0x2a02…f69bdiscovery———oracle
Ethereumoracle (CircleUSDC Oracle for USD0a)0x2ad0…4becdiscovery———oracle
Ethereumoracle (ClassicalOracle for ETH0)0x8a03…b1a7discovery———oracle
Ethereumoracle (ClassicalOracle for EUR0)0x3b4b…0546discovery———oracle
Ethereumoracle (ClassicalOracle for USD0 stack)0xb97e…35bfdiscovery———oracle
Ethereumoracle (ClassicalOracle for USD0a)0xaa3e…9faediscovery———oracle
Ethereumoracle (DebtUSDC Oracle for USD0a)0x28b5…f5eadiscovery———oracle
Ethereumoracle (Lido wstETH Oracle for ETH0)0xeb9b…5dc4discovery———oracle
Ethereumother (AirdropDistribution)0x89e8…96eddiscovery————
Ethereumother (AirdropTaxCollector)0xa6cd…4c01discovery————
Ethereumother (CCIP LockReleaseTokenPool USD0)0xc3d3…2782discovery————
Ethereumother (CCIP LockReleaseTokenPool USUAL)0x72a0…366adiscovery————
Ethereumother (DaoCollateral — collateral management for USD0)0xde6e…8b04discovery————
Ethereumother (DaoCollateral for ETH0)0xaad0…45fcdiscovery————
Ethereumother (DaoCollateral for EUR0)0xb967…66d1discovery————
Ethereumother (DaoCollateral for USD0a)0xecd8…7039discovery————
Ethereumother (euTBL RWA token)0xa076…fc80discovery———token
Ethereumother (Gateway for USD0a)0xaaf8…31abdiscovery———bridge
Ethereumother (LayerZero bUSD0 L1OFTAdapter for TAC)0x8cc2…5ff4discovery————
Ethereumother (LayerZero bUSD0/USD0++ L1OFTAdapter)0xd155…3111discovery————
Ethereumother (LayerZero USD0 L1OFTAdapter)0xe14c…3b26discovery————
Ethereumother (LayerZero USUAL L1OFTAdapter)0xd277…2b59discovery————
Ethereumother (M by M0 RWA collateral token)0x866a…be1bdiscovery———token
Ethereumother (Monerium Swapper Helper for EUR0)0x7a03…a2f0discovery————
Ethereumother (Revenue Distribution Module for EUR0)0x7833…3179discovery————
Ethereumother (Revenue Distribution Module for USD0)0x6ec6…5f77discovery————
Ethereumother (SwapperEngine — USD0 swap routing)0xb969…12b2discovery————
Ethereumother (SwapperEngine for EUR0)0x46c0…847adiscovery————
Ethereumother (SwapperEngine for USD0a)0x51b1…9f4ediscovery————
Ethereumother (TokenMapping — collateral whitelist for USD0)0x4388…f624discovery————
Ethereumother (TokenMapping for ETH0)0x934f…b4b9discovery————
Ethereumother (TokenMapping for EUR0)0xf20b…4a4adiscovery————
Ethereumother (TokenMapping for USD0a)0x9d99…d6e5discovery————
Ethereumother (USD0 implementation, Usd0, audit-era — needs re-verify)0xae12…821ediscovery————
Ethereumother (USD0 prior implementation, audit-era — needs re-verify)0xa17f…c98ediscovery————
Ethereumother (USD0RewardsClaim)0xb391…d233discovery————
Ethereumother (USDtb RWA collateral token)0xc139…ac1cdiscovery———token
Ethereumother (USUAL distribution)0x75cc…e36adiscovery————
Ethereumother (UsualM / Wrapped M)0x4cbc…6470discovery———token
Ethereumother (USUALSP staking participation)0xa55a…7d37discovery————
Ethereumother (UsualUSDC wrapper)0xb672…1424discovery————
Ethereumother (UsualUSDtb wrapper)0x5807…2abbdiscovery————
Ethereumother (UsualX Lockup)0x85b6…e9eddiscovery————
Ethereumother (usUSDS++ vault router)0x4f6e…78fddiscovery———router
Ethereumother (USYC RWA collateral token)0x1364…9f2bdiscovery———token
Ethereumother (YieldModule for EUR0)0x042d…f59ddiscovery————
Ethereumother (YieldModule for USUAL)0x647f…9edadiscovery————
Ethereumtoken (bUSD0 / USD0++ liquid bond token, transparent proxy)0x35d8…9bc0discovery———factory
Ethereumtoken (DebtUSDC Token for USD0a)0xcba5…1748discovery———token
Ethereumtoken (ETH0 stablecoin)0x734e…9abediscovery———token
Ethereumtoken (EUR0 stablecoin)0x3c89…8e49discovery———token
Ethereumtoken (rt-bUSD0, transparent proxy)0x82dc…cfe9discovery———token
Ethereumtoken (sEUR0 staked EUR0)0x35f4…5478discovery———token
Ethereumtoken (sUSD0 staked USD0)0xd861…d406discovery———token
Ethereumtoken (USD0 stablecoin proxy, EIP-1967 Transparent Proxy)0x73a1…acf5discovery———token
Ethereumtoken (USUALS staking)0x094b…7b89discovery———token
Ethereumtreasury (Collateral Treasury)0xdd82…c7c7discovery———treasury
Ethereumtreasury (EUR0 Collateral Treasury)0x11d7…183ediscovery———treasury
Ethereumtreasury (Longterm Treasury)0xf3d9…95f4discovery———treasury
Ethereumtreasury (USD0a Collateral Treasury)0xbfbe…c792discovery———treasury
Ethereumtreasury (Yield Treasury — shared by USD0, USD0a, EUR0 stacks)0x81ad…03f4discovery———treasury
Ethereumvault (usUSDS++ investment vault)0x67ec…a4dbdiscovery———vault

Protocol Info

Links

[defillama] Source: DeFiLlama [:] Source: DEFI@home quorum
Twitter
@usualmoney

Security

[:] Source: DEFI@home quorum
Audits
2 audits
Security contact
security@usual.company

Technical

[:] Source: DEFI@home quorum
Voting token
USUAL Ethereum: 0xC4441c2BE5d8fA8126822B9929CA0b81Ea0DE38E
Upgradeability
Upgradeable

Provenance

[defillama] Source: DeFiLlama
Review status
listed
Updated
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC