DeFiPunk'd

Reservoir Protocol

CDP

TVL $73.2M
Type CDP
Chains Monad, Ethereum, Pharos, Plasma, World Chain +12
View on DeFiLlama ↗
Control criteria
Upgradeability Unknown Bug bounty — Governance forum — Docs docs.reservoir.xyz
About

Reservoir is a CDP-based stablecoin protocol incubated by Fortunafi that allows users to deposit USDC or approved collateral (including RWAs such as tokenized Treasury bills) to mint rUSD, a 1:1 dollar-pegged stablecoin. Users can further exchange rUSD for srUSD (a liquid variable-rate yield-bearing token) or trUSD (a fixed-term coupon token), with yield sourced from on-chain DeFi strategies and real-world assets. A Credit Enforcer contract automatically enforces three solvency ratios — liquidity, asset, and equity — reverting any transaction that would breach protocol-set minimums, while a Peg Stability Module maintains a USDC/USDT redemption buffer. The protocol is deployed natively on Ethereum with OFT (LayerZero) cross-chain token transfers to over 15 chains, and its governance token DAM controls asset adapter allocations and risk parameters.

Risk analysis

One card per dimension, sorted by severity. Only Verifiability and Autonomy carry automated signals in Phase 0. See methodology for scope.

Audit a dimension yourself · DEFI@home Contribute an LLM-run assessment — any model, any dimension. Three agreeing runs merge automatically into the public record.

DEFI@home is a distributed audit network modeled on SETI@home: instead of CPU cycles, it crowdsources LLM reasoning. Paste a slice prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, or any browsing-capable model, and submit the JSON output as a pull request. The quorum bot merges it once ≥3 independent runs (from different models) reach the same grade — no single model, and no single contributor, can move the needle alone. How it works →

  • Address discovery 42 addresses on file · 1 run Submit run ↗
  • Verifiability Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Control Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Ability to exit Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Autonomy Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Open Access Unverified Submit run ↗
  • Audit all 5 dimensions · one prompt Submit run ↗
  1. Verifiability tentative
    Open source + 6 audits

    Protocol publishes a GitHub repository and has at least one audit on record. This is a coarse Phase-0 signal only: auditor reputation, scope, and post-audit review coverage are not yet weighted.

    Run your own prompt Submit run ↗
4 dimensions not yet assessed (Control, Ability to exit, Autonomy, Open Access)
  1. Control unknown Unverified
    Not yet assessed

    Who holds admin privileges, how contracts can be upgraded, and how quickly. No automated heuristic grades this at Phase 0; a real assessment arrives when onchain discovery reads roles, owners, and timelocks.

    No model has graded this dimension yet. Run the slice prompt through any LLM and submit the JSON — once ≥3 independent runs agree, the quorum bot merges the verdict here.

    Submit run ↗
  2. Ability to exit unknown Unverified
    Not yet assessed

    Whether users can exit on their own terms if the team disappears or acts adversarially. Requires per-protocol review; not available at Phase 0.

    No model has graded this dimension yet. Run the slice prompt through any LLM and submit the JSON — once ≥3 independent runs agree, the quorum bot merges the verdict here.

    Submit run ↗
  3. Autonomy unknown Unverified
    No Phase-0 autonomy signal

    Neither the category heuristic nor the forkedFrom signal fires for this protocol. A real autonomy graph (oracles, bridges, fallbacks, governance-mutable dependencies) arrives with Phase-2 onchain discovery.

    No model has graded this dimension yet. Run the slice prompt through any LLM and submit the JSON — once ≥3 independent runs agree, the quorum bot merges the verdict here.

    Submit run ↗
  4. Open Access unknown Unverified
    Not yet assessed

    Whether the protocol depends on privileged operators, whitelists, geo-restrictions, or off-chain infrastructure. This is not a signal DeFiLlama carries in a usable form; crawler-based detection lands in a later phase.

    No model has graded this dimension yet. Run the slice prompt through any LLM and submit the JSON — once ≥3 independent runs agree, the quorum bot merges the verdict here.

    Submit run ↗

Stage

Preview of the Phase-3 maturity framework. DeFiPunk'd will adopt DeFiScan v2's stages verbatim; the section is rendered below in its intended shape so the structure is visible today.

Reservoir Protocol has not yet been assessed under the DeFiScan v2 stage framework.
The walkaway test is the central criterion. Once stages land, protocols reach Stage 1 only if users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even when the emergency council disappears.
Scope of assessment
Stages are assessed per-protocol against DeFiScan v2's criteria: governance structure, upgradeability path, timelock durations, emergency-council scope, and the walkaway test. The analysis depends on onchain discovery (roles, owners, timelocks) and deeper review of deployed contracts — neither of which DeFiPunk'd automates at Phase 0.
Stage 0 requirements pending
Governance is largely off-chain, contracts are upgradeable with short or no timelock, and the protocol depends on a multisig or team with full discretion. At Phase 0 DeFiPunk'd does not automatically evaluate these; the assessment lands with crawler-based onchain discovery.
Stage 1 requirements pending
Users can exit or opt out on their own terms even if the team disappears. Upgrades run through a meaningful timelock with an emergency security council clearly scoped. The walkaway test is the headline criterion.
Stage 2 requirements pending
Protocol is fully permissionless and immutable, or upgrades require a supermajority of token holders with a long timelock and no emergency override. This is the terminal stage of the DeFiScan v2 framework.
Learn more about DeFiScan v2 stages →
Stages are an opinionated assessment of maturity, not a rating of security or safety. A protocol can sit at Stage 2 and still carry substantial technical or economic risk; the framework exists to incentivize decentralization, not to rank protocols.

Contract surface

Every contract in scope for this protocol — pooled from DeFiLlama's TVL adapter (mechanical) and DEFI@home discovery submissions (LLM-curated). Verified-source flags come from Etherscan + Sourcify; owner / multisig metadata is read on-chain when available. Reviewer audit context, not a slice score. A lending protocol's adapter set will list third-party collateral tokens alongside its own contracts; attribution is the grader's job.

  • 167addresses
  • 99verified source
  • 24proxies
  • 4of 10 owners are Safes

TVL adapter pinned at 683d369. Sourcecode fetched 2026-05-06. Control fetched 2026-05-14.

arbitrumfToken0x037d…657aTVL✓———
arbitrumfToken0x1a99…6096TVL✓———
arbitrum—0x289c…671cTVL✗———
arbitrumMetaMorphoV1_10x5c0c…63baTVL✓———
arbitrumLPToken0x6ea3…2225TVL✓———
arbitrumTransparentUpgradeableProxy0x7dff…8b33TVL✓proxy——
arbitrumMetaMorphoV1_10x7e97…1e65TVL✓———
arbitrumLPToken0x8d66…9ca8TVL✓———
arbitrumVaultV20xbeef…a518TVL✓———
arbitrumVaultV20xbeef…492fTVL✓———
arbitrumVaultV20xbeef…a894TVL✓———
arbitrum—0xe94f…1d2aTVL✗———
arbitrumUSDeOFT0x5d3a…ef34TVL✓—0xc964…406d5/10 Safe
Arbitrumtoken (rUSD OFT on Arbitrum)0x09d4…2b34discovery———token
baseVaultV20x050c…56f0TVL✓———
base—0x289c…671cTVL✗———
baseVaultV20xbeef…73c9TVL✓———
baseMetaMorphoV1_10xbeef…83b2TVL✓———
baseMetaMorpho0xee8f…4b61TVL✓———
Basetoken (rUSD OFT on Base)0x09d4…2b34discovery———token
Basetoken (wsrUSD OFT on Base)0x6234…00b1discovery———token
berachainKodiakIslandWithRouter0x1fb6…d4b5TVL✓———
berachainMetaMorphoV1_10x30bb…5bc1TVL✓—0x3ba1…be65—
berachainCollateralVault0x551f…552eTVL✓———
berachainBYUSDOFT0x688e…ac82TVL✓—0xbdce…5e8a—
berachainKodiakIslandWithRouter0x7fd1…00e6TVL✓———
berachainComposableStablePool0xde04…a8c8TVL✓———
berachainERC1967Proxy0xfcbd…0dceTVL✓proxy——
berachainother (asset adapter: Berachain Markets)0x0db7…c181TVL + disc✗———
berachainFiatTokenProxy0x5499…3241TVL✓proxy0x64a8…737e—
Berachaintoken (rUSD OFT on Berachain)0x09d4…2b34discovery———token
Berachaintoken (srUSD OFT on Berachain)0x5475…47d7discovery———token
Berachaintoken (wsrUSD OFT on Berachain)0x316c…4514discovery———token
Binancetoken (DAM OFT on BNB Chain)0xf9ca…abf8discovery———token
bsc—0x289c…671cTVL✗———
bscBEP20UpgradeableProxy0x8ac7…580dTVL✓proxy——
bscfToken0xa5b8…e6a2TVL✓———
cornUSDT00xb8ce…5ebbTVL————
ethereumDolomiteMargin0x003c…b97dTVL✓—0xc2b6…de06—
ethereumInitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy0x0c0d…ab1eTVL✓proxy——
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0x1135…af9dTVL✓———
ethereumLPToken0x17bb…58f7TVL✓———
ethereumTransparentUpgradeableProxy0x1a88…885dTVL✓proxy——
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0x1fb3…f57cTVL✓———
ethereumVaultV20x23f5…1e11TVL✓———
ethereumAssetAdapter0x2adf…b98dTVL✓———
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0x3b3f…f634TVL✓———
ethereumGhoToken0x40d1…6c2fTVL✓———
ethereumPendleMarketV30x41b5…c072TVL✓———
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0x545a…52e3TVL✓———
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0x5510…081fTVL✓———
ethereumfToken0x5c20…dd18TVL✓———
ethereumLPToken0x5daa…9d31TVL✓———
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0x62c6…38b7TVL✓———
ethereumfToken0x6a29…5c5bTVL✓———
ethereumAdminUpgradeabilityProxy0x6c3e…a0e8TVL✓proxy——
ethereumVaultV20x6dc5…e6bfTVL✓———
ethereumBeaconProxy0x6dfc…60fbTVL✓proxy——
ethereumMetaMorphoV1_10x7777…7777TVL✓———
ethereumPendleYieldToken0x77b5…2a2eTVL✓———
ethereumBeaconProxy0x797d…48a9TVL✓proxy——
ethereumInitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy0x7c04…0f4fTVL✓proxy——
ethereumStablecoinProxy0x8292…17edTVL✓proxy——
ethereumAssetAdapter0x86ac…9be0TVL✓———
ethereumERC1967Proxy0x8888…8888TVL✓proxy——
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0x8a47…7eaaTVL✓———
ethereumVaultV20x8c10…a3d0TVL✓—0xc684…faec4/7 Safe
ethereumTransparentUpgradeableProxy0x8d0d…8b0dTVL✓proxy——
ethereumMorphoUnderlyingAdapter0x99e8…49bcTVL✓———
ethereumBeaconProxy0x9bd5…2cbbTVL✓proxy——
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0x9f56…5f77TVL✓———
ethereumfToken0x9fb7…1b33TVL✓———
ethereumPendleMarketV30xa00f…4de0TVL✓———
ethereumTransparentUpgradeableProxy0xa012…a417TVL✓proxy——
ethereumMetaMorphoV1_10xa080…7484TVL✓———
ethereumAssetAdapter0xa100…fe64TVL✓———
ethereumBeaconProxy0xab27…2f30TVL✓proxy——
ethereumBeaconProxy0xaf53…9bb2TVL✓proxy——
ethereumVaultV20xb576…9fb2TVL✓———
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0xb7de…9308TVL✓———
ethereumAssetAdapter0xb827…cc93TVL✓———
ethereumBeaconProxy0xba98…83b5TVL✓proxy——
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0xbc67…e10aTVL✓———
ethereumVaultV20xbeef…0f51TVL✓———
ethereumMetaMorpho0xbeef…f5bcTVL✓———
ethereumPlasmaVault0xc197…043fTVL✓———
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0xc3c7…ea33TVL✓———
ethereumVaultV20xd8a6…5379TVL✓———
ethereumStakedToken0xdbdc…9bcbTVL✓———
ethereumERC1967Proxy0xdc03…384fTVL✓proxy——
ethereumMetaMorpho0xdd0f…490dTVL✓———
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0xe00b…7b81TVL✓———
ethereumBeaconProxy0xe0a8…2bceTVL✓proxy——
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0xe6a9…49b3TVL✓———
ethereumPendlePrincipalToken0xec44…9bc8TVL✓———
ethereumPendleYieldToken0xf63b…e853TVL✓———
ethereumInitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy0xfa82…eec0TVL✓proxy——
ethereumother (asset adapter: Euler & Aave Markets multichain)0x3063…bd65TVL + disc✗———
ethereumother (asset adapter: Reservoir Pendle LPs)0x8cc5…b9f3TVL + disc✗———
ethereumMorphoUnderlyingAdapter0x841d…fcbcTVL + disc✓———
ethereumother (asset adapter: smokeUSDT / Morpho & Fluid Markets)0x289c…671cTVL + disc✗———
ethereumMorphoUnderlyingAdapter0xb595…70a2TVL + disc✓———
ethereumother (asset adapter: Stargate Markets multichain)0xe94f…1d2aTVL + disc✗———
ethereumAssetAdapter0xc5de…73c4TVL + disc✓———
ethereumMorphoUnderlyingAdapter0x99a9…2b10TVL + disc✓——vault
ethereumother (asset adapter: sUSDe & PT sUSDe)0x5563…22b1TVL + disc✗———
ethereumother (asset adapter: USDe & PT USDe)0x8d3a…4903TVL + disc✗———
ethereumother (asset adapter: USDS)0x0b57…7c04TVL + disc✗———
ethereumPSM0x813b…232eTVL + disc✓———
ethereumPegStabilityModule0x4809…d75dTVL + disc✓———
ethereumPSM0xeae9…49b9TVL + disc✓———
ethereumStakedUSDeV20x9d39…3497TVL✓—0x3b0a…18625/11 Safe
ethereumFiatTokenProxy0xa0b8…eb48TVL✓proxy0xfcb1…ae3a—
ethereumUSDe0x4c9e…68b3TVL✓—0x3b0a…18625/11 Safe
ethereumTetherToken0xdac1…1ec7TVL✓—0xc6cd…a828—
Ethereumadmin (Credit Enforcer — core risk manager with MANAGER role)0x0471…7720discovery————
Ethereumadmin (DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE holder from rUSD constructor args)0x6ed1…58bbdiscovery————
Ethereumother (asset adapter: steakRUSD / Steakhouse rUSD Morpho vault)0x31ea…4a61discovery———vault
Ethereumother (DAM Staking)0x4be8…5876discovery————
Ethereumother (rUSD Mint Bridge)0x6360…54b3discovery———bridge
Ethereumother (rUSD OFT Adapter / LayerZero bridge)0xf0e9…b4dadiscovery———bridge
Ethereumother (srUSD OFT Adapter / LayerZero bridge)0x316c…4514discovery———bridge
Ethereumother (Term Issuer / trUSD)0x128d…ccf7discovery————
Ethereumother (wsrUSD OFT Adapter / LayerZero bridge)0xbb43…258adiscovery———bridge
Ethereumtoken (DAM governance token)0x0fed…a43bdiscovery———governance
Ethereumtoken (rUSD stablecoin)0x09d4…2b34discovery———token
Ethereumtoken (srUSD liquid savings)0x738d…3a31discovery———token
Ethereumtoken (trUSD term yield)0x6c19…c8dddiscovery———token
Ethereumtoken (wsrUSD wrapped savings)0xd3fd…3094discovery———token
Ethereumvault (Saving Module / srUSD)0x5475…47d7discovery———vault
hyperliquid—0x207c…201cTVL————
hyperliquid—0x289c…671cTVL————
hyperliquid—0x8a86…ea27TVL————
Hyperliquid L1token (rUSD OFT on HyperEVM)0x866d…5e78discovery———token
Hyperliquid L1token (wsrUSD OFT on HyperEVM — same address as Ethereum CreditEnforcer; cross-chain CREATE2 deployment)0x0471…7720discovery———token
mantle—0x3063…bd65TVL✗———
mantleInitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy0x7053…5b69TVL✓proxy——
mantleInitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy0x8917…b127TVL✓proxy——
monad—0x0db7…c181TVL————
monad—0x289c…671cTVL————
monad—0x3284…476dTVL————
monad—0x88e0…c8d1TVL————
optimism—0x289c…671cTVL✗———
optimismLPToken0x8d66…9ca8TVL✓———
optimismMetaMorphoV1_10xc30c…5c59TVL✓———
optimism—0xe94f…1d2aTVL✗———
plasma—0x1dd4…d27bTVL————
plasma—0x289c…671cTVL————
plasma—0x3063…bd65TVL————
plasma—0x5d72…a948TVL————
plasma—0x66be…d21dTVL————
plasma—0x7519…f43aTVL————
plasma—0x96d7…05e2TVL————
plasma—0x9c46…bed1TVL————
plasma—0xa5ee…4e79TVL————
plasma—0xad57…ebc5TVL————
plasma—0xb77e…bbf3TVL————
plasma—0xd8f8…d570TVL————
plasma—0xe818…dec4TVL————
plasmaother (asset adapter: Plasma Markets)0x9a31…8e4fTVL + disc————
plume—0x98cb…3a47TVL————
plume—0xc0df…5b16TVL————
wc—0x6a50…daf2TVL————
wc—0xb1e8…045bTVL————
wcUSDC_e0x79a0…24d1TVL————
World Chainother (asset adapter: World Chain Markets)0x6a50…daf2discovery————
World Chaintoken (rUSD OFT on World Chain)0x09d4…2b34discovery———token

Protocol Info

Links

[defillama] Source: DeFiLlama [:] Source: DEFI@home quorum
Twitter
@reservoir_xyz

Security

[:] Source: DEFI@home quorum
Audits
4 audits
Bug bounty
unknown
Security contact
security@reservoir.xyz

Technical

[:] Source: DEFI@home quorum
Voting token
DAM Ethereum: 0x0FedbA9178b70e8b54e2Af08eBffcf28A1e5A43B
Upgradeability
Unknown

Provenance

[defillama] Source: DeFiLlama
Review status
listed
Updated
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC

Hallmarks

  1. Nov '25Stream finance XUSD depeg